Column: Hamas & Israel: One Year Later
It has now been one year since Hamas, the Sunni ‘Islamic Resistance Movement’, swept into power within Palestine. Last February, I attempted to explain why the Palestinian people voted Hamas into power and discussed the looming financial problem it would soon face. The state of Palestine relies on more than a billion dollars in international aid and Israeli-collected tax revenues to run its fledging public services. However, the not-so-subtle militant wing of Hamas has led to Israeli, the European Union, and the United States to label it a terrorist organization. Thus, all financial aid was and continues to be withheld. If this obstacle was not enough, the Hamas prime minister Ismail Haniya has had to contend with the Fatah President Mahmoud Abbas, who still remains in power. It proved to be a wretched year for the Palestinians. With no government funding, hundreds of thousands of people were not paid, many hospitals and social services all but practically shut down, and the power struggles between Hamas and Fatah led to factional in-fighting. Last June, emboldened Hamas militants captured Gilad Shalit, an Israeli soldier near the Gaza Strip border. Israel responded with a military response that was seen as unusually forceful by many Western governments (except the US). Soon after, Shia militants of Hezbollah in Lebanon killed several Israeli soldiers and captured two of them in a daring cross border raid. Some believe Hezbollah timed the operation to re-direct pressure off the Palestinians. The month long disastrous war between Hezbollah and Israel that followed claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Lebanese civilians, over 40 Israeli civilians, displaced over 1 million Lebanese and Israeli citizens in the cross fire, and resulted in billions of dollars in infrastructure damage. Israeli cluster bombs, the extensive use of which in the last three days before the cease-fire has raised several eyebrows, are still scattered across much of southern Lebanon.
The Hamas government has faced mounting criticism from the Palestinian people. Bickering between Prime Minister Haniya and President Abbas late last year grew worse, and at one point the creation of an interim government led by non-partisan technocrats was proposed in order for the international aid to resume. The Gaza Strip fell into chaos, with the West Bank following the same path. When Ariel Sharon unilaterally withdrew Israeli citizens from the Gaza Strip in 2005 and handed control over the Palestinians, it was a small opportunity to demonstrate the viability of a stable Palestinian state. The past year has quite frankly seen the Palestinian government fall flat on its face.
Unfortunately, the past year has also proved troubling for Israeli government as well. There is a heated public debate within Israel over the nature of Israel’s actions that is rarely seen in the American media. I fully predicted then watched the strong knee-jerk reaction against President Jimmy Carter’s recent book Palestine: Peace not Apartheid. The 2006 Israeli-Lebanon war has been widely criticized by the Israeli public, with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Defense Minister Amir Peretz bearing the brunt of it. The army chief of staff resigned over that war. Olmert is currently under investigation for suspicious property trading, and the current Israeli President is on a leave of absence for allegations of rape. Internationally, Israel has had to deal with intense criticism concerning its war against Hezbollah (except from the US), and the disturbing ascendancy of the increasingly contentious Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the current President of Iran, who has denied the Holocaust and has vowed to wipe Israel off the map.
So, it is naïve to express any hope for another year? Maybe, maybe not. Just recently, Hamas and Fatah have agreed to form a new unity government. Early signs from some Western countries indicate this isn’t enough to open the checkbooks; an explicit recognition of Israel is still needed. Time will tell if the new government is ready to take that step. Within Israel, an Arab Israeli citizen has made history as the first time a Muslim has been approved into the cabinet. Ahmadinejad suffered a small defeat in the last elections though he remains dangerous. Iraq still looms large in the Middle East, but no real peace between the oft clichéd ‘clash of civilizations’ can occur without first addressing the Arab-Israeli dispute.
This column was submitted to the Technician student newspaper late in February 2007.


